Is.it Legal to Use the Baby Carrier Without the Base Illinois

Last updated May 2020

1 of the most common questions we are receiving is: "when is the right time for my child to change to the next machine seat?" – and this is a dandy and very important question! Different regulations focussing on weight, tiptop and age and tin get in quite confusing. We have therefore collected an overview of when to alter car seats for your kid.

At BeSafe, nosotros categorize the different child car seat stages in a child's life into 3 groups:

1) Car seats from nativity
2) Car seats for toddlers
3) Car seats for older children

When choosing a seat for your newborn, in that location are ii paths y'all can cull from: either to employ an infant carrier from approx. 0-1 year, followed past a toddler seat until approx. 4 years; or to utilise a 2-in-1 seat from 0 to approx. 4 years.

When using such a 2-in-i seat, it is just relevant in this article for y'all to know when to change to a seat for older children. When to remove the baby insert of your 2-in-1 seat is defined by the user manual of your seat.

INFANT CARRIERS

If you choose the path of having a "classic" infant carrier for your newborn, these are typically used to approximately 12 months and characteristic a carrying handle that makes information technology easy to bring with you outside of the machine. Baby carriers are always installed rear facing in the motorcar. They can be installed either with the vehicle belt or for some seats with an additional ISOfix base, both beingness equally prophylactic when fitted correctly.

When to change the earliest from an infant carrier to a toddler seat?

We at BeSafe recommend you lot to apply an infant carrier for equally long as possible, as it gives you as a parent flexibility and offers your baby great side protection. However, you might consider changing to a toddler car seat earlier. In these cases, we recommend you to only change to a toddler car seat when your baby can sit down past themselves, as toddler auto seats typically are more upright and give a scrap less stability than infant carriers.

Depending on which toddler seat you are choosing, make certain that your child has reached the minimum requirement of that seat. Based on its regulation, this tin can either be a minimum weight or a minimum height.

When to change the latest from an babe carrier to the toddler seat?

Step 1: Bank check the weight/pinnacle limitation of your seat

If your babe carrier is approved to ECE R44-04, then your seat has a maximum weight based on its blessing. This maximum weight must not exist exceeded. Merely this does not mean that you tin always apply your infant carrier until you accept reached this maximum weight, often babies outgrow their seat in acme earlier they accomplish the weight. For this, cheque step two!

If your infant carrier is approved to UN R129, then information technology has a maximum height given by its approval. This maximum height must not be exceeded. In most cases, the maximum height marks the finish of when you can use the seat, just in add-on, also check step 2!

Step two: Check the shoulder belts and distance to the acme of the seat

When the uppermost bespeak of the babe's head is approx. 2 fingers away from the highest point of the seat shell, you should change to a toddler seat. Ideally, yous should look for toddler seats already some fourth dimension before your infant has reached this bespeak. This 2-finger-altitude is recommended since it includes a "buffer" for upward movement in case of an accident. Such a movement can happen if the belts are not perfectly tightened. Even though we know that parents exercise their best to always tighten the belts correctly, it tin can happen – when in a rush or if the baby moves a lot – that the belts are not as tight as they should exist.

Additionally, bank check how the shoulder belts are sitting on your baby'due south shoulders and what your seat's user manual advises nigh this. Near manufacturers say that the shoulder belts should not come up from below your baby's shoulders. And then if the shoulder belts are non coming directly onto the shoulders anymore when having the headrest/belts in the highest setting, and then it'south time to alter as well.

TODDLER CAR SEATS

If yous chose the "classic path" and had an baby carrier earlier, the toddler car seat is the second car seat for your child. It can be used from approximately 6 months of age up to approx. 4 years, depending on the tiptop and weight of your child. According to the regulation United nations R129 (i-Size), children must remain rear facing for at least 15 months, but nosotros at BeSafe recommend to go along your child rear facing until at least 4 years of historic period, preferably longer. Some seats in this group tin exist used both rear or forward facing.

When to change the primeval from a toddler motorcar seat to a booster seat?

We at BeSafe suggest you to go on your kid rear facing for as long as possible or at to the lowest degree until the age of 4. Therefore, we recommend yous to move your child to a booster seat just when all 3 of the following weather are met:

1. Your kid should be at least four years old
2. Your child has reached the minimum requirement of the seat (15kg when approved to ECE R44 or 100cm when canonical to United nations R129) – this is legally bounden by the regulations
3. Your child has the mental maturity to sit however in the high back booster seat. When leaning forwards a lot, your kid is outside of the seat's protection zone, and so the seat would not protect your child as intended.

When to end using your toddler seat the latest?

Step ane: Check the weight/height limitation of your seat

If your toddler seat is canonical to Un R129, you take to stop using your seat once the maximum height of your seat according to its approving is reached. In add-on, ISOfix-installed Un R129 seats as well have a weight limitation which you can find on your seat's approval sticker and/or user manual. Information technology is time to change to another seat once your child has reached one of the two limitations, whichever comes start.

If your toddler seat is canonical to ECE R44-04, the seat has a maximum weight which you can detect on your seat's blessing sticker and user manual. Once your child has reached this maximum, you accept to modify. However, practically you might not e'er be able to utilize the seat until the maximum weight as your child tin can outgrow the seat in height before. Check step two for this!

Step 2: Check the shoulder belts and ear-to-headrest level

When the top of child's ears reaches the highest point of the headrest, it is high time to change.

Additionally, check how the shoulder belts are sitting on your child's shoulders and what your seat'southward user manual advises near this. Many manufacturers say that the shoulder belts should not come up from below your kid's shoulders. So if the shoulder belts are non coming straight onto the shoulders anymore when having the headrest/belts in the highest setting, then it's time to modify as well.

Kid CAR SEATS/BOOSTER SEATS

This is the car seat that your kid will use for the longest fourth dimension – from approx. 4 years until 12 years. Using a high dorsum booster seat instead of only a booster cushion ensures that your child is provided with a side impact protection during the whole period of use. We recommend you to employ a loftier back booster seat for equally long as possible, even if not required by national police force anymore to give your kid the best kind of protection.

When to terminate using a booster seat?

Step 1: Check the weight/height limitation of your seat

If your booster seat is approved to ECE R44-04, you accept to cease using your seat in one case the maximum weight has been reached, which is 36 kg based on the regulation.
If your booster seat is approved to Un R129, y'all have to stop using the seat once the maximum height has been reached, which is 150 cm based on the regulation.

Step 2: Check your national laws

Each country has own regulations regarding until when a child machine seat has to exist used. In the UK you are required to use a child car seat until your child is either 12 years quondam or 135 cm tall – whichever is reached outset. In Ireland, children are required to sit down in a child car until either 12 years quondam or 150 cm tall.

Stride iii: Check how your child sits in the car without a child motorcar seat

In addition to footstep 1 and two, you can do the "five-point check" to see if your child's body would be set up to sit in your car without a kid motorcar seat. If i of these 5 points is non reached yet, your child should nonetheless sit in a booster seat:

1. Tin can they sit with their back flush against the backrest of the vehicle seat?
2. While doing that, do their knees curve over the edge of the vehicle seat
3. Does the lap belt sit low over the pelvis bones and not in their tummy area?
4. Does the shoulder belt lay well on their shoulder and is not also close to their neck or sliding off over the shoulder?
5. Does your child empathize and manage to sit down properly on the vehicle seat without slouching or leaning over?

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Source: https://www.besafe.com/en/when-to-change-car-seats/

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